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The core truth about MVPs: Build something ridiculously simple for your first users—just enough to test if you can deliver any value at all.
Many founders never put a product in front of users. They get stuck researching, refining, or chasing a "perfect" vision. Michael Seibel, who led Y Combinator's accelerator and co-founded two YC startups, emphasizes that the critical path for pre-launch startups is brutally simple: launch quickly, get initial customers, talk to users, and iterate.
The most common failure? Building for months—or years—without user feedback. Your "full vision" is just an idea in your head. It might not align with what users actually need. As Seibel states: "Hold the problem you’re solving tightly. Hold the customer tightly. Hold the solution you’re building loosely."
Forget jargon. Your MVP is the absolute simplest thing you can build to test value delivery for your initial target users. It should take weeks—not months—to create. Key characteristics:
Company | Day-One MVP | Critical Omissions |
---|---|---|
Airbnb (2008) | Static site listing co-founder's apartment | No payments, no map view, manual coordination |
Twitch (as Justin.tv) | One video stream: Founder’s life | No multiple channels, no video games focus |
Stripe (as "/dev/payments") | Basic payment integration for developers | No bank deals, manual founder-led integrations |
All started with severely limited—but testable—versions that evolved based on user feedback.
Forget "magical launches." No one remembers Google’s, Facebook’s, or Twitter’s initial launches. For startups:
Delaying customer validation for "perfection" is fatal. As Seibel argues: "You have no freaking idea whether it’s going to work until you put something in front of people." Talking to users about an imaginary product isn’t validation—using an imperfect one is.
Most startups can build lean MVPs in weeks. But in regulated industries (fintech, biotech, aerospace), initial testing takes longer. Even then:
Your MVP can still be lightweight: a simple website explaining your solution. This lets you test user interest and collect early sign-ups in days.
Focus on validating demand—not engineering complexity—before navigating regulations. Many "heavy" MVPs start as conversational prototypes.
Key insight: Speed of validation beats depth of features. Build the smallest thing that tests your riskiest assumption—then iterate based on real user behavior.